Surgery Risks & Complications
All invasive surgeries carry inherent risks and complications, and it is crucial for patients to fully understand these potential issues and the steps they can take to minimise or prevent them. The decision to proceed with a surgical procedure should involve weighing the risks against the anticipated benefits. Although most patients do not encounter significant complications, it is important to discuss each potential risk with Dr Birch to ensure you are well-informed about the possible outcomes of your planned surgery.
If complications do arise, Dr Birch and his team are committed to addressing and resolving them as swiftly as possible. While complications can extend the recovery period, they rarely have a lasting impact on the final results. During your consultation with Dr Birch, you are encouraged to ask about potential risks and complications, and to learn how he and his team will manage them to ensure the best possible outcome.
Risks to Consider
Scarring: Scarring is a natural part of the healing process after surgery. The visibility and severity of scars depend on factors such as skin type, genetics, and the incision's location and size. Some individuals may experience hypertrophic or keloid scars, which can be more pronounced. If scarring becomes a concern, consult Dr Birch and practice to explore possible treatments to improve its appearance.
Infection: Infection is a potential risk with any surgical procedure, including plastic surgery. It occurs when bacteria invade the surgical site, leading to symptoms such as redness, increased pain, pus, and non-healing wounds. Dr Birch follows strict sterile techniques, but it’s crucial for patients to adhere to post-operative care instructions. Early detection and antibiotic treatment are key to managing infections effectively.
Pain: Pain is a common after-effect of surgery, with its intensity varying based on the procedure and individual pain tolerance. While some discomfort is expected, severe or prolonged pain might signal a complication. Dr Birch will provide guidance on managing pain, including the use of prescribed medications and recommendations for rest to aid in recovery.
Bleeding: Both external and internal bleeding can occur after surgery. External bleeding is visible at the surgical site, while internal bleeding, or a hematoma, may cause pain, pressure, or swelling. Any unusual bleeding or excessive swelling should be reported to your medical team immediately to address potential complications and ensure proper healing.
Seroma: A seroma is a buildup of clear lymph fluid under the skin following surgery, often due to disruption of lymph vessels. Symptoms include increased pain, pressure, or fluid drainage from the surgical area. Although seromas are usually minor, they may require drainage or additional treatment to facilitate healing and alleviate discomfort.
Anesthetic Complications: Anesthesia, while essential for pain management during surgery, carries risks such as allergic reactions, trauma from intubation, malignant hyperthermia, and issues with blood pressure or breathing. Continuous monitoring during surgery helps detect and manage these complications promptly, ensuring patient safety throughout the procedure.
Undesirable Cosmetic Outcome: Despite advanced techniques and skilled surgeons, there is a risk of unsatisfactory cosmetic results, such as asymmetry or skin puckering. It is important to have realistic expectations and discuss potential outcomes thoroughly during consultations. Although revision surgery may correct some issues, it is not always guaranteed to meet all expectations.
Nerve Damage: Nerve damage, though rare, can occur due to surgical manipulation or accidental injury to nerves. Symptoms may include numbness, tingling, or loss of sensation in the affected area. Most nerve function returns gradually over time, but in rare cases, permanent changes may occur. Report any unusual sensations to Dr Birch for further evaluation.
Bruising and Swelling: Bruising and swelling is common after surgery. While some degree is expected, excessive or prolonged bruising and swelling should be monitored. Following post-operative care instructions, such as elevating the affected area and using cold compresses, is important. Contact Dr Birch or his team if you experience unusually severe or persistent symptoms.
Death: Though extremely rare, any surgical procedure carries the inherent risk of death due to severe complications, adverse reactions to anesthesia, or underlying health conditions. Dr Birch prioritises patient safety through thorough pre-operative evaluations and adherence to the latest surgical protocols. It is crucial to share your full medical history and follow all pre- and post-operative guidelines closely.
